A real-time Skylark GNSS corrections are distributed over the Internet in RTCM v3.x format using NTRIP v1.0 protocol. A reliable Internet access is required for good navigation performance.


Skylark provides corrections in ITRF2020 and NAD83 (Skylark Nx only) reference frames.


The GNSS receiver needs a properly configured NTRIP Client software to receive corrections from Skylark. NTRIP Client settings include:

  • Endpoint
    • Host address
    • Port
  • Mountpoint
  • NMEA GGA output
  • Authentication
    • Username
    • Password


Skylark Endpoints

The endpoint specifies the corrections server (caster) address. 


Endpoint name is not case sensitive.


Skylark endpoint format:

<rr>.<freq>.skylark.swiftnav.com:<port>

Where

<rr> is the region, which is one of: 

  • NA     for North America
  • EU     for Europe
  • AP     for Asia Pacific

<freq> represents the GNSS frequencies that the corrections are for:

  • L1L2        for L1/L2
  • L1L5        for L1/L5
  • all-freq    for L1/L2/L5

<port> is one of:

  • 2101     for standard connection
  • 2102     for TLS encrypted connection
  • 2103     for mTLS encrypted connection


Skylark Mountpoints

The mountpoint selects the correction stream from the NTRIP caster. 


Mountpoint name is case sensitive.


Skylark Dx mountpoint:

  • DX-MSM1 - DGNSS corrections in standard MSM1 messages, ITRF2020


Skylark Cx mountpoints:

  • MSM4 - wide-lane RTK corrections in standard MSM4 messages, ITRF2020 
  • MSM5 - wide-lane RTK corrections in standard MSM5 messages, ITRF2020 
  • OSR - wide-lane RTK corrections in Swift proprietary messages, ITRF2020 
  • SSR - State Space Representation corrections in Swift proprietary messages, ITRF2020 
  • SSR-integrity - State Space Representation corrections with integrity in Swift proprietary messages, ITRF2020
  • SSR-integrity-AES-CMAC - State Space Representation corrections with integrity in Swift proprietary messages, uses AES-CMAC message signing algorithm, ITRF2020


Skylark Nx RTK mountpoints:

  • NXRTK-MSM5 - RTK corrections in standard MSM5 messages, ITRF2020 
  • NXRTK-NAD83-MSM5 - RTK corrections in standard MSM5 messages, NAD83(2011) epoch 2010.0, available in contiguous United States only
  • NXRTK-DREF91-MSM5 - RTK corrections in standard MSM5 messages, ETRS89 DREF91(2016), available in Europe only
  • NXRTK-ETRF2000-MSM5 - RTK corrections in standard MSM5 messages, ETRS89 ETRF2000, available in Europe only
  • NXRTK-RTCM31 - RTK corrections in standard RTCM v3.1 messages (GPS signals only), ITRF2020 


Former mountpoints:

  • DGNSS-MSM1 new name: DX-MSM1
  • RTK-MSM5 new name: NXRTK-MSM5
  • RTK-RTCM31 new name: NXRTK-RTCM31
  • CRS new name: MSM5

Although mountpoints with the former name are still operational, it's recommended to use new mountpoint name. The data provided by each mountpoint stream has not been changed.


NMEA GGA Output

The NMEA GGA message provides receiver's (rover's) approximate location to Skylark NTRIP caster and is used by Skylark to provide corrections for the given location. Skylark will not provide any corrections without the GGA message.


 It's recommended to send updated GGA every 10 seconds.


Authentication

A basic NTRIP authentication with username and password is required to obtain corrections. 

Credentials can be obtained from Swift Navigation by creating an account on Skylark Portal or by contacting Swift Sales Team.



Notes

  1. Upon connection, ahead of GGA being received, Skylark sends a block of ephemeris data for all satellites in RTCM message 1019(GPS), 1046(Galileo), and 1042 (BeiDou). It enables receiver to compute a first fix quicker and with more satellites. Ephemeris data block is about 7 KB total. Subsequent ephemeris updates are sent only for the satellites in view.
  2. Skylark expects that NTRIP client will send the initial GGA message within 60 seconds of a connection. If the connections is reset, dropped and re-established, Skylark expects an updated GGA. If Skylark does not receive a properly formatted GGA within 60 seconds it drops the connection.
  3. Skylark will accept NTRIP v2.0 as an input but the responses are in NTRIP v1.0 format.



Examples

str2str NTRIP Client

str2str is a free open-source command-line tool from RTKLIB suite.


str2str -in ntrip://username:[email protected]:2101/DX-MSM1 -out serial://ttyUSB0:115200 -b 1


The -b option enables writing all output from a serial port to the NTRIP caster and is typically used to send GGA messages.


STRSVR NTRIP Client

STRSVR is a free open-source GUI tool from RTKLIB suite.



References

RTCM 10410.1 NTRIP Standard

RTCM 10403.4 Differential GNSS Services


Related Articles

Receiver Configuration for Skylark Cx Operation

Receiver Configuration for Skylark Dx Operation

Receiver Configuration for Skylark Nx RTK Operation